Inside & Out Care for Your EV
Electric cars are easier to maintain than those with gas-powered combustion engines in most respects. This is mostly because they have mechanical components like valves and spark plugs. They also don’t require oil changes or other common car maintenance routines.
But that doesn’t mean they’re maintenance free. Getting the most out of your electric car means taking care of it properly from the start, even if the steps you take to maintain them are different.
If you’re one of the millions of drivers who switched to electric in recent years, check out the maintenance tips below. They’ll help you keep your car on the road and driving smooth for years to come.
Tip #1: Treat the exterior
Moisture is a natural enemy of your car’s motor, and that’s true no matter what style you drive. Your car’s exterior isn’t just there for looks. It’s also the first line of defense against rain, road grit and other hazards for your car’s more delicate components.
One easy way to prevent damage to the body of your car is to use a ceramic coating. These products bond to your car’s paint or clear coat, forming a hydrophobic layer that beads water right off. They also provide protection from UV radiation, oxidation and airborne chemicals. As an added bonus, they’ll keep your car glossy and make it easier to wash.
Tip #2: Take care of the battery
Electric cars rely on their batteries for power, so it’s an even more crucial component to maintain than in a traditional gas-powered combustion engine.
First, pay attention to the charge level. Unlike traditional lead-acid batteries, an electric car battery shouldn’t be fully charged. You ideally want to keep the charge between 20 and 80 percent as much as possible. Both over-charging and deep depletions can cause wear, lowering the capacity over time and reducing the overall lifespan.
Extreme temperatures are also bad for electric car batteries. While you can’t do anything about the weather, there are steps you can take to maintain your battery’s health when it’s very hot or very cold. Park indoors when possible, and if you have to park outside, avoid parking in direct sunlight, especially on a hot day.
Tip #3: Keep a close eye on your tires
An electric car engine delivers more torque than a combustion engine. They can get from 0 to 60 faster, and this kind of acceleration is hard on tires. Check on the wear level of your tires periodically, especially if you like to drive hard. If you start to hear your tires on the road while you’re driving, it’s probably time for an alignment or rotation.
You can find tires designed specifically for use with electric cars as well. While these models tend to be a bit more expensive, the investment may be worth it if you find yourself adjusting or replacing your tires often.
Tip #4: Maintain your regular service schedule
Even though electric cars don’t need oil changes, they still should have regular check-ups at a garage. A mechanic can check the brake pads and ensure the motor is functioning optimally. Since electric cars are still relatively new, it’s best to go straight to the dealership, or find a mechanic who specializes in electric motors.
The Bottom Line
Electric cars can last as many miles (or more) as cars with combustion engines—as long as you take care of them properly. Follow the four simple tips to help your electric car live up to its full potential.
